Syahda Alodea Rustomo Mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. (Dok. Ybs)
Despite some
educational benefits, toddlers’ use of gadgets should be strictly limited due
to its harmful effects on their social and cognitive growth. Cognitive
development is one key area where gadget exposure has a significant impact.
Some studies suggest that educational apps can enhance toddlers’ memory,
problem-solving skills, and literacy. For example, research by Hirsh-Pasek et
al. (2015) found that interactive media can help foster language skills and
basic cognitive abilities, but only when used sparingly and under adult
supervision. In contrast, too much screen time can hinder brain development.
According to the
American Academy of Pediatrics (2020), toddlers who spend excessive time on
devices may struggle to focus and retain information. This is because
developing brains need real-world interaction to grow properly. Thus, while
technology can be educational, it should never replace face-to-face engagement
and physical activity, which are essential for healthy brain development.
Furthermore,
overexposure to gadgets also negatively affects toddlers’ social development.
Social skills in early childhood are primarily built through direct
interactions with peers, caregivers, and the environment. However, toddlers who
spend large amounts of time with screens may lose interest in social
engagement. A study by Radesky et al. (2016) reported that excessive screen
time is linked to reduced parent-child communication and fewer opportunities
for children to develop empathy and emotional understanding.
Moreover, toddlers
constantly surrounded by technology may struggle with basic social skills such
as eye contact, sharing, and expressing emotions verbally. These skills are
vital not only for future relationships but also for academic success.
Therefore, parents must support their toddlers’ social development by balancing
screen exposure with active play and meaningful family interaction.
In conclusion,
although technology can support learning, excessive gadget use can hinder
toddlers’ social and cognitive development. By limiting screen time and
encouraging more face-to-face interactions, parents can help ensure a healthier
developmental path for their children.
